Stock fact sheet · data as of

Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares (VWESX): fair value, margin of safety and Wheel Score

Financial Services · Asset Management · United States · High Yield Income

Close6.98
GLS fair value2.932 of 9 models
Margin of safety-138%price above fair value
Wheel Score30No optionscapped: no options
Health6/9Piotroski F-score
Moat4.6/10GLS 10-year score
Market cap$9.8B
Implied vol.-no listed options
P/E-EPS 0.00
Dividend yield5.54%payout 160%
Beta1.99moves more than the market
Next earnings-no date recorded

Is VWESX undervalued?

VWESX closed at 6.98 on 16 Oct 2026, more than 30% above the GLS average fair value of 2.93. Only 0 of the 2 models that produced a value sit above the price. By our models the shares are priced well beyond what the filed earnings, cash flow and book value support; the Sunday Scan drops names like this at the "below fair value" rule.

The average is built from just 2 models (10 Cap, DDM) - the rest returned nothing because an input they need (dividends, free cash flow, book value) is zero or negative - so treat it with more caution than usual.

The nightly engine files VWESX under High Yield Income: a dividend yield above 4%.

Nine valuation models for VWESX

Each model turns the latest filed numbers into a value per share; the GLS fair value is the simple average of the ones that produce a positive number. The last two rows are shown for reference and never enter the average. The Quote page lets you switch any model off and add your own margin of safety.

ModelValuevs priceWhat it measures
DCF--Present value of the projected free cash flows, discounted at the cost of capital; no value tonight
Graham Number--The most a defensive investor pays for the earnings and book value per share; no value tonight
Graham Growth--Graham's growth formula: EPS × (8.5 + 2 × growth), adjusted for bond yields; no value tonight
Lynch--EPS × the earnings growth rate (PEG of 1), growth capped at 25%; no value tonight
GLS Growth--EPS compounded ten years at the blended growth rate, discounted back at 15% a year; no value tonight
10 Cap0.1690-98%Owner's earnings (operating cash flow less maintenance capex) capitalised at 10%
Payback Time--Eight years of compounded free cash flow: the price at which the business pays for itself; no value tonight
DDM5.69-18%Dividend discount model: next year's dividend ÷ (10% − 3% growth); needs a dividend
EPV--Earnings power value: current EPS capitalised at 9% with no growth; no value tonight
Zombie (liquidation)-0.0314-100%Current assets less all liabilities, per share: the balance-sheet floor. Not in the average
Wall St target0.0000-100%Analysts' average 12-month price target. Not in the average

Quality and financial health

Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares scores 6 of 9 on the Piotroski F-score: a middling result that passes the Sunday Scan's "6 or more" rule. Some of the nine tests on profitability, leverage and efficiency are failed, so the accounts are worth a look before selling a put on the name. A GLS Moat score of 4.6/10 is a weak reading: the ten-year history the score grades (revenue, EPS, book value, margins, cash flow, share count, ROIC) has not been steady, so the Moat part of the Wheel Score contributes little.

Returns on capital are thin or negative - ROIC 1.4%, ROE 2.3%, ROA 1.4% - with debt at 0.64 times equity and a free-cash-flow yield of 0.1%.

The dividend yield is high at 5.54% (payout ratio 160%) - a payout above 100% of earnings, which is not covered by profits. A yield this size is often the market's way of pricing a risk to the payout, so the health score and cash flow matter more than usual.

Institutional ownership scores 5/10, insider activity 5/10 and Congressional trading 5/10 on the GLS smart-money scales.

Piotroski F-score6 / 9ROIC1.4%
GLS Moat4.6 / 10ROE2.3%
Debt / equity0.64ROA1.4%
Free-cash-flow yield0.1%Payout ratio160%
Institutions5 / 10Insiders · Congress5 · 5 / 10

Wheel Score 30: No options

No options are listed on Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares in our nightly snapshot. The Wheel Score is therefore capped at 39 (it reads 30) and the stock is left out of every options screen; the fair value and health figures above are still useful for a plain stock position.

Volume runs at - a day on a market cap of $9.8B, with a beta of 1.99 - a high beta, so the stock tends to move more than the market and a strike can be gapped through; the Stability part of the Wheel Score gives that 9 of 20.

PartPointsFrom
Value0 / 25-138% margin of safety
Health13 / 20Piotroski 6/9
Moat7 / 15moat 4.6/10
Premium0 / 20no option data
Stability9 / 200k shares/day, $9.8B cap, beta 1.99

The Wheel Score ranks ~7,400 US stocks for selling cash-secured puts and covered calls; it is updated nightly and is not a recommendation. The walkthrough lesson shows how the score fits into a trade, start to finish.

Upcoming events

No upcoming earnings date is recorded for VWESX in the nightly calendar.

Earnings, dividend, IPO, split and economic calendars for the whole market, filterable to your watchlists.

Similar stocks in Asset Management

The 12 companies below are the closest to Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares by market cap within the Asset Management industry, each with its own fact sheet; the Compare page puts up to eight of them side by side.

StockCloseFair valueMoSWheelMkt cap
AMG
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
383.04505.98+24%80Prime$9.9B
MGRB
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
15.31180.78+92%39No options$9.9B
MGRD
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
13.76178.91+92%39No options$9.9B
MGRE
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
21.08187.74+89%39No options$10.0B
JSOAX
JPMorgan Strategic Income Opports A
11.3684.34+87%39No options$9.3B
VFIJX
Vanguard GNMA Fund Admiral Shares
9.0210.08+11%39No options$10.6B
PSLV
Sprott Physical Silver Trust
18.07181.30+90%39No options$11.4B
OXLCL
Oxford Lane Capital Corp. 6.75% Notes due 2031
23.7969.99+66%39No options$11.5B
OMSIX
Invesco Main Street Fund Class R6
68.7553.01-30%33No options$11.5B
MLAAX
NYLI Winslow Large Cap Growth Fund;A
9.2515.76+41%39No options$11.6B
OXLCG
Oxford Lane Capital Corp. 7.95% Notes due 2032
24.3366.01+63%39No options$8.2B
OXLCN
Oxford Lane Capital Corp.
24.4169.99+65%39No options$11.8B

⚖ Compare VWESX with 7 of them   All Financial Services stocks →

Screen the whole market the same way

A free GLS Equity account gets you nightly fair value and the Wheel Score on ~7,400 US stocks, a watchlist, the scanner preview and the Sunday Scan - the same eight-rule screen, emailed every week. Pro adds the full put and call scanners, unlimited watchlists with alerts and the trade journal.

Start free See the Sunday Scan

Questions about VWESX

Is VWESX undervalued right now?

No: at 6.98 the stock trades 138% above the GLS average fair value of 2.93 (data as of 16 Oct 2026), well beyond what trailing earnings, cash flow and book value support.

What is the Wheel Score of VWESX and what does it mean?

VWESX has no listed options in our nightly snapshot, so it cannot be wheeled; its Wheel Score is capped at 39 and shown as "No options".

What is the GLS fair value for VWESX?

2.93 per share as of 16 Oct 2026 - the simple average of the 2 valuation models (out of nine: DCF, Graham Number, Graham Growth, Lynch, GLS Growth, 10 Cap, Payback Time, DDM and EPV) that produced a positive value. The models run every night on the latest filings; the Quote page lets you switch any of them off and add a margin of safety of your own.

When does Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Fund Investor Shares report earnings next?

No upcoming earnings date is recorded for VWESX in our calendar as of 16 Oct 2026; the Calendars page is refreshed every morning.

Does VWESX have listed options, and how liquid are they?

No. The nightly options snapshot found no listed contracts on VWESX, so the wheel strategy cannot be run on it and the Wheel Score is capped at 39.

Data as of 16 Oct 2026: prices and fundamentals from Financial Modeling Prep, option data from Polygon; valuations, scores and the Wheel Score by GLS Equity's models, run nightly. Prices in USD; the close shown is the previous session's. Everything on this page is general information produced by automated models from third-party data - not a recommendation to buy, sell or trade any security or option, and not financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. GLS Equity provides data and tools, not financial advice.