Stock fact sheet · data as of

Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO): fair value, margin of safety and Wheel Score

Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General · Denmark · ADR · High Yield Income

Close39.22
GLS fair value173.679 of 9 models
Margin of safety+77%price below fair value
Wheel Score91Primeout of 100
Health6/9Piotroski F-score
Moat8.4/10GLS 10-year score
Market cap$174.9B14.6M shares a day
Implied vol.43%near-the-money, 20-60 d
P/E9.9EPS 3.95
Dividend yield4.48%payout 45%
Beta0.35moves less than the market
Next earnings4 Nov 2026in 19 days (after the close)

Is NVO undervalued?

At 39.22 (close of 16 Oct 2026), NVO trades 77% below the GLS average fair value of 173.67. That average comes from 9 models run on the latest filings, and 8 of them land above the current price. Margins of safety over 30% are the exception rather than the rule across the ~7,400 stocks we value each night, so the number earns Novo Nordisk A/S the full Value points in the Wheel Score - and a closer look at what the market is pricing in.

There is a wide gap between Lynch (25.78) and Payback Time (391.18). When the models are this far apart the "fair value" is really a range, and the margin of safety above should be read with that range in mind.

The nightly engine files NVO under High Yield Income: a dividend yield above 4%.

Nine valuation models for NVO

Each model turns the latest filed numbers into a value per share; the GLS fair value is the simple average of the ones that produce a positive number. The last two rows are shown for reference and never enter the average. The Quote page lets you switch any model off and add your own margin of safety.

ModelValuevs priceWhat it measures
DCF76.12+94%Present value of the projected free cash flows, discounted at the cost of capital
Graham Number171.95+338%The most a defensive investor pays for the earnings and book value per share
Graham Growth83.25+112%Graham's growth formula: EPS × (8.5 + 2 × growth), adjusted for bond yields
Lynch25.78-34%EPS × the earnings growth rate (PEG of 1), growth capped at 25%
GLS Growth241.91+517%EPS compounded ten years at the blended growth rate, discounted back at 15% a year
10 Cap356.81+810%Owner's earnings (operating cash flow less maintenance capex) capitalised at 10%
Payback Time391.18+897%Eight years of compounded free cash flow: the price at which the business pays for itself
DDM172.16+339%Dividend discount model: next year's dividend ÷ (10% − 3% growth); needs a dividend
EPV43.91+12%Earnings power value: current EPS capitalised at 9% with no growth
Zombie (liquidation)-39.56-201%Current assets less all liabilities, per share: the balance-sheet floor. Not in the average
Wall St target42.33+8%Analysts' average 12-month price target. Not in the average

Quality and financial health

Novo Nordisk A/S scores 6 of 9 on the Piotroski F-score: a middling result that passes the Sunday Scan's "6 or more" rule. Some of the nine tests on profitability, leverage and efficiency are failed, so the accounts are worth a look before selling a put on the name. A GLS Moat score of 8.4/10 puts NVO among the more durable businesses we track: over ten years the metrics the score watches (revenue, EPS, book value, margins, cash flow, ROIC) have mostly moved the right way, year after year.

Returns on capital are high - ROIC 31.5%, ROE 52.8%, ROA 18.9% - with debt at 0.67 times equity and a free-cash-flow yield of 4.2%.

The dividend yield is high at 4.48% (payout ratio 45%). A yield this size is often the market's way of pricing a risk to the payout, so the health score and cash flow matter more than usual.

Institutional ownership scores 1/10, insider activity 5/10 and Congressional trading 5/10 on the GLS smart-money scales; the last recorded Congressional buy was on 26 Aug 2026.

Piotroski F-score6 / 9ROIC31.5%
GLS Moat8.4 / 10ROE52.8%
Debt / equity0.67ROA18.9%
Free-cash-flow yield4.2%Payout ratio45%
Institutions1 / 10Insiders · Congress5 · 5 / 10

Wheel Score 91: Prime

With a Wheel Score of 91, Novo Nordisk A/S sits in the Prime band - price, quality and premium all line up for the wheel strategy. The parts: Value 25/25, Health 13/20, Moat 13/15, Premium 20/20, Stability 20/20. A high score is a ranking, not a signal: it says nothing about timing, the earnings date or your position size.

Implied volatility is 43% on the near-the-money contracts 20-60 days out - inside the 35-60% range the Wheel Score pays full marks for: enough premium to be worth selling, not so much that the risk is unpaid. The option chain is deep: 1,547,006 contracts of open interest across all expiries, which means tight fills at most strikes.

Volume runs at 14.6M shares a day on a market cap of $174.9B, with a beta of 0.35 - a low beta, so day-to-day moves are smaller than the market's; the Stability part of the Wheel Score gives that 20 of 20.

PartPointsFrom
Value25 / 2577% margin of safety
Health13 / 20Piotroski 6/9
Moat13 / 15moat 8.4/10
Premium20 / 20implied volatility 43%
Stability20 / 2014.6M shares/day, $174.9B cap, beta 0.35

The Wheel Score ranks ~7,400 US stocks for selling cash-secured puts and covered calls; it is updated nightly and is not a recommendation. The walkthrough lesson shows how the score fits into a trade, start to finish.

Upcoming events

The next earnings report is due on 4 Nov 2026 (after the close), 19 days away; a 30-45-day put sold today would expire after it, which is worth weighing against the premium.

Earnings, dividend, IPO, split and economic calendars for the whole market, filterable to your watchlists.

Similar stocks in Drug Manufacturers - General

The 12 companies below are the closest to Novo Nordisk A/S by market cap within the Drug Manufacturers - General industry, each with its own fact sheet; the Compare page puts up to eight of them side by side.

StockCloseFair valueMoSWheelMkt cap
PFE
Pfizer Inc.
29.2119.78-48%58Fair$166.5B
GILD
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
157.37138.25-14%45Weak$195.1B
AMGN
Amgen Inc.
434.03330.55-31%65Good$234.7B
BMY
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
60.5776.74+21%86Prime$123.7B
AZN
AstraZeneca PLC
166.68184.44+10%85Prime$258.5B
NVS
Novartis AG
150.38144.89-4%68Good$285.8B
GSK
GSK plc
49.0243.72-12%70Good$98.2B
SNY
Sanofi
39.7763.49+37%86Prime$97.4B
MRK
Merck & Co., Inc.
145.3569.51-109%59Fair$358.6B
ABBV
AbbVie Inc.
283.38103.06-175%65Good$500.8B
JNJ
Johnson & Johnson
253.28139.73-81%54Fair$610.4B
BIIB
Biogen Inc.
235.35197.03-19%58Fair$34.8B

⚖ Compare NVO with 7 of them   All Healthcare stocks →

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Questions about NVO

Is NVO undervalued right now?

By the GLS models, yes: at 39.22 the stock is 77% below the average fair value of 173.67 (data as of 16 Oct 2026). Whether the discount is deserved is the question to research next.

What is the Wheel Score of NVO and what does it mean?

NVO scores 91 out of 100 (Prime). The Wheel Score blends the margin of safety (25 points), Piotroski health (20), the GLS moat (15), the option premium on offer (20) and trading stability (20) into one number that ranks stocks for the wheel strategy - selling cash-secured puts, then covered calls if assigned. 80 and above is Prime, 65-79 Good, 50-64 Fair, under 50 Weak.

What is the GLS fair value for NVO?

173.67 per share as of 16 Oct 2026 - the simple average of the 9 valuation models (out of nine: DCF, Graham Number, Graham Growth, Lynch, GLS Growth, 10 Cap, Payback Time, DDM and EPV) that produced a positive value. The models run every night on the latest filings; the Quote page lets you switch any of them off and add a margin of safety of your own.

When does Novo Nordisk A/S report earnings next?

The next earnings report is due on 4 Nov 2026 (after the close), 19 days from the data date of 16 Oct 2026. The Calendars page lists every upcoming report with its time of day.

Does NVO have listed options, and how liquid are they?

Yes. The nightly snapshot found 882 listed contracts with 1,547,006 open interest across all expiries and implied volatility of 43% on the near-the-money contracts. The Options scanner lists the cash-secured put and covered call set-ups with premium and annualised yield worked out.

Data as of 16 Oct 2026: prices and fundamentals from Financial Modeling Prep, option data from Polygon; valuations, scores and the Wheel Score by GLS Equity's models, run nightly. Prices in USD; the close shown is the previous session's. Everything on this page is general information produced by automated models from third-party data - not a recommendation to buy, sell or trade any security or option, and not financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. GLS Equity provides data and tools, not financial advice.