Stock fact sheet · data as of

Salesforce, Inc. (CRM): fair value, margin of safety and Wheel Score

Technology · Software - Application · United States · High Growth

Close246.74
GLS fair value316.759 of 9 models
Margin of safety+22%price below fair value
Wheel Score87Primeout of 100
Health6/9Piotroski F-score
Moat8.1/10GLS 10-year score
Market cap$203.1B8.7M shares a day
Implied vol.41%near-the-money, 20-60 d
P/E20.9EPS 11.78
Dividend yield0.70%payout 16%
Beta1.26moves more than the market
Next earnings2 Dec 2026in 47 days (after the close)

Is CRM undervalued?

Salesforce, Inc. (CRM) closed at 246.74 on 16 Oct 2026. The GLS average fair value - the simple average of the 9 valuation models that produced a positive number - is 316.75, so the price sits 22% below it. 4 of the 9 models value the shares above the current price. A margin of safety between 10% and 30% is where most of the Sunday Scan candidates come from.

The 9 models disagree widely: DDM gives 25.54 while Payback Time gives 731.79. A spread that wide means the average is sensitive to which methods you trust; the model table below shows where each one lands, and the Quote page lets you switch any of them off.

The nightly engine files CRM under High Growth: revenue and earnings growing fast enough that the growth-based models carry the valuation.

Nine valuation models for CRM

Each model turns the latest filed numbers into a value per share; the GLS fair value is the simple average of the ones that produce a positive number. The last two rows are shown for reference and never enter the average. The Quote page lets you switch any model off and add your own margin of safety.

ModelValuevs priceWhat it measures
DCF210.15-15%Present value of the projected free cash flows, discounted at the cost of capital
Graham Number111.39-55%The most a defensive investor pays for the earnings and book value per share
Graham Growth349.77+42%Graham's growth formula: EPS × (8.5 + 2 × growth), adjusted for bond yields
Lynch128.78-48%EPS × the earnings growth rate (PEG of 1), growth capped at 25%
GLS Growth721.35+192%EPS compounded ten years at the blended growth rate, discounted back at 15% a year
10 Cap441.07+79%Owner's earnings (operating cash flow less maintenance capex) capitalised at 10%
Payback Time731.79+197%Eight years of compounded free cash flow: the price at which the business pays for itself
DDM25.54-90%Dividend discount model: next year's dividend ÷ (10% − 3% growth); needs a dividend
EPV130.92-47%Earnings power value: current EPS capitalised at 9% with no growth
Zombie (liquidation)-30.30-112%Current assets less all liabilities, per share: the balance-sheet floor. Not in the average
Wall St target271.91+10%Analysts' average 12-month price target. Not in the average

Quality and financial health

Financial health is average - CRM passes 6 of the nine Piotroski tests, which passes the Sunday Scan's "6 or more" rule. The Financials tab on the Quote page shows which tests fail. The GLS Moat score is 8.1 out of 10, built from ten years of revenue, earnings, margins, cash flow, share count and returns on capital scored for consistency - a high reading that points to a durable business.

Returns on capital are moderate - ROIC 9.8%, ROE 12.6%, ROA 6.6% - with debt at 0.29 times equity and a free-cash-flow yield of 7.5%.

The dividend yield is 0.70% with a payout ratio of 16% - a small yield that leaves most of the earnings in the business. Revenue comes mainly from Subscription and Support 95%, Professional Services and Other 5% (quarter Q2 FY2027).

Institutional ownership scores 10/10, insider activity 5/10 and Congressional trading 6/10 on the GLS smart-money scales; the last recorded insider buy was on 22 Sep 2026; the last recorded Congressional buy was on 14 Aug 2026.

Piotroski F-score6 / 9ROIC9.8%
GLS Moat8.1 / 10ROE12.6%
Debt / equity0.29ROA6.6%
Free-cash-flow yield7.5%Payout ratio16%
Institutions10 / 10Insiders · Congress5 · 6 / 10

Wheel Score 87: Prime

CRM scores 87 out of 100 on the Wheel Score, in the Prime band (80 and above), which fewer than one stock in twenty reaches on any night. The score blends five things a wheel trader checks before selling a cash-secured put: the margin of safety (Value, 22/25), Piotroski health (13/20), the GLS moat (12/15), the option premium on offer (20/20) and how easily the stock trades (20/20).

Implied volatility is 41% on the near-the-money contracts 20-60 days out - inside the 35-60% range the Wheel Score pays full marks for: enough premium to be worth selling, not so much that the risk is unpaid. The option chain is deep: 475,565 contracts of open interest across all expiries, which means tight fills at most strikes.

Volume runs at 8.7M shares a day on a market cap of $203.1B, with a beta of 1.26 - a high beta, so the stock tends to move more than the market and a strike can be gapped through; the Stability part of the Wheel Score gives that 20 of 20.

PartPointsFrom
Value22 / 2522% margin of safety
Health13 / 20Piotroski 6/9
Moat12 / 15moat 8.1/10
Premium20 / 20implied volatility 41%
Stability20 / 208.7M shares/day, $203.1B cap, beta 1.26

The Wheel Score ranks ~7,400 US stocks for selling cash-secured puts and covered calls; it is updated nightly and is not a recommendation. The walkthrough lesson shows how the score fits into a trade, start to finish.

Upcoming events

The next earnings report is due on 2 Dec 2026, 47 days away - outside the window of a 30-45-day put sold today.

Earnings, dividend, IPO, split and economic calendars for the whole market, filterable to your watchlists.

Similar stocks in Software - Application

The 12 companies below are the closest to Salesforce, Inc. by market cap within the Software - Application industry, each with its own fact sheet; the Compare page puts up to eight of them side by side.

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SHOP
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NOW
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UBER
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SNOW
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ADP
Automatic Data Processing, Inc.
285.65204.40-40%64Fair$113.2B
ADBE
Adobe Inc.
251.67363.72+31%93Prime$97.9B
DDOG
Datadog, Inc.
266.2526.16-918%56Fair$95.6B
APP
AppLovin Corporation
279.29342.32+18%80Prime$93.8B
CDNS
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
324.38109.99-195%62Fair$89.3B
INTU
Intuit Inc.
330.17478.07+31%93Prime$88.2B
MSTR
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⚖ Compare CRM with 7 of them   All Technology stocks →

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Questions about CRM

Is CRM undervalued right now?

By the GLS models, moderately: at 246.74 the stock trades 22% below the average fair value of 316.75 (data as of 16 Oct 2026).

What is the Wheel Score of CRM and what does it mean?

CRM scores 87 out of 100 (Prime). The Wheel Score blends the margin of safety (25 points), Piotroski health (20), the GLS moat (15), the option premium on offer (20) and trading stability (20) into one number that ranks stocks for the wheel strategy - selling cash-secured puts, then covered calls if assigned. 80 and above is Prime, 65-79 Good, 50-64 Fair, under 50 Weak.

What is the GLS fair value for CRM?

316.75 per share as of 16 Oct 2026 - the simple average of the 9 valuation models (out of nine: DCF, Graham Number, Graham Growth, Lynch, GLS Growth, 10 Cap, Payback Time, DDM and EPV) that produced a positive value. The models run every night on the latest filings; the Quote page lets you switch any of them off and add a margin of safety of your own.

When does Salesforce, Inc. report earnings next?

The next earnings report is due on 2 Dec 2026 (after the close), 47 days from the data date of 16 Oct 2026. The Calendars page lists every upcoming report with its time of day.

Does CRM have listed options, and how liquid are they?

Yes. The nightly snapshot found 1,000 listed contracts with 475,565 open interest across all expiries and implied volatility of 41% on the near-the-money contracts. The Options scanner lists the cash-secured put and covered call set-ups with premium and annualised yield worked out.

Data as of 16 Oct 2026: prices and fundamentals from Financial Modeling Prep, option data from Polygon; valuations, scores and the Wheel Score by GLS Equity's models, run nightly. Prices in USD; the close shown is the previous session's. Everything on this page is general information produced by automated models from third-party data - not a recommendation to buy, sell or trade any security or option, and not financial advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. GLS Equity provides data and tools, not financial advice.