Understanding your risk in any financial transaction is VERY important! Trading the wheel strategy is no different.
Selling a cash-secured put means promising to buy 100 shares at the strike, so your broker sets strike × 100 aside until the put ends. A $20 strike ties up $2,000; a $50 strike ties up $5,000.
For trading in general, the most you risk on one trade is usually kept to about 1-2% of the account - and as the account grows, ideally down to 0.5-1%. Losing streaks happen to everyone, and the size of each loss decides how deep the hole gets:
| Risk per trade | 10 full losses in a row | Gain needed to get back |
|---|---|---|
| 1% | -9.6% | +10.6% |
| 2% | -18.3% | +22.4% |
| 5% | -40.1% | +67.0% |
| 10% | -65.1% | +186.8% |
For smaller accounts, unfortunately, you generally have to take more risk per trade to make it work: one put on a $20 stock is 2% of a $100,000 account but 20% of a $10,000 one. That is also why most small accounts blow up. If you have to go higher, be extra careful and picky with your stock selection - only companies you would be happy to own, never two big positions in the same sector, and a smaller size when earnings are close.
The account size sets the strikes you can trade. Most good wheel candidates have strikes between $20 and $60, which is why very small accounts struggle: one put on a $40 stock is 80% of a $5,000 account. Margin lowers the cash each put ties up, but not the risk - so this calculator always sizes by the full strike × 100.
A planning tool, not advice. Members can use the same calculator in the Journal (Sizing tab), started from their logged account value and showing what their open positions already use.